Graduating with a good degree proves you can learn. It does not, on its own, prove you can do the job. Employers know the difference — and the gap between those two things is where most graduate applications are won or lost.

Here is what hiring managers consistently say they are looking for, and what you can do about each one before you apply.

1. Evidence, not adjectives

Every applicant describes themselves as hardworking and a good communicator. Almost none of them prove it. "I led a team of four to deliver a campus event for 200 people" says more than three sentences of self-description.

Before you write an application, list the things you have actually done — coursework, part-time jobs, volunteering, societies, side projects. Those are your evidence.

2. Communication that fits the audience

This does not mean using long words. It means explaining your dissertation to someone outside your field without losing them, writing an email that gets a clear answer, and knowing when to pick up the phone instead.

3. Comfort with being new

Your first months will involve not knowing things. Employers watch for how you handle that — whether you ask good questions early or quietly guess and hope.

4. Basic commercial awareness

You do not need a business degree. You do need to understand what the organisation sells, who its customers are, and how your role connects to that. Read the company's own website properly before an interview — most candidates do not.

5. Digital fluency beyond social media

Spreadsheets that do real work. Presentations that hold attention. Whatever tools are standard in your field. Growing up with technology is not the same as being useful with it.

6. Reliability

Turning up, meeting deadlines, flagging problems before they become emergencies. It sounds unglamorous. It is the single most common reason managers rate one graduate above another.

7. Working with people unlike you

Different ages, backgrounds, working styles and opinions. Employers look for evidence you can do this well — group projects, team sports, part-time work in busy places all count.

8. Taking feedback without collapsing

You will be corrected. The graduates who progress fastest treat feedback as information rather than judgement.

9. A reason for wanting this job

Generic enthusiasm is transparent. Being able to say why this organisation, this role, and why now, puts you ahead of most of the field.

Where to start

Pick two of the above that you could evidence today, and two you cannot. The second pair is your development plan for this term — a society role, a part-time job, a volunteering commitment, or a project of your own.

None of this requires a perfect degree classification. It requires being deliberate a little earlier than everyone else.